Interchangeable License Plates in Switzerland: A Comprehensive Guide

Interchangeable license plates in Switzerland offer a practical solution for vehicle owners who possess multiple vehicles but do not use them simultaneously. This system allows individuals to use a single license plate across different vehicles, provided certain conditions are met. As of 2025, understanding the regulations, benefits, and procedures associated with interchangeable plates is essential for Swiss motorists.

1. The Principle of Interchangeable License Plates in Switzerland

An interchangeable license plate is a registration plate that can be used on two different vehicles, allowing owners to avoid the costs associated with registering each vehicle separately. This system is particularly advantageous for individuals who own multiple vehicles but do not use them at the same time. For instance, someone might use a convertible during the summer months and a four-wheel-drive vehicle in winter.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Same Owner and Same Canton: Both vehicles must be owned by the same individual and registered in the same canton.

• Same Category: The vehicles must belong to the same category. For example, you can have two cars or two motorcycles, but not a combination of a car and a motorcycle.

• Valid Liability Insurance: Each vehicle must have valid liability insurance.

It's important to note that while the license plate can be transferred between vehicles, only one vehicle can be driven on public roads at any given time. The vehicle without the license plate must remain stationary and cannot be used on public roads. Driving a vehicle without a license plate on public roads is illegal and can result in penalties.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the official guidelines provided by the Swiss government.

2. Which Vehicles Are Eligible for Interchangeable License Plates?

Interchangeable license plates are available for various types of vehicles, provided they meet the eligibility criteria mentioned above. The following vehicles can benefit from this system:

• Cars: Standard passenger vehicles, including sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs.

• Motorcycles: Two-wheeled motor vehicles.

• Vintage Cars: Classic cars that are often used seasonally.

• Sports Cars: High-performance vehicles typically used for leisure.

• Trailers: Non-motorized vehicles towed by motor vehicles.

• Commercial Vehicles: Vehicles used for business purposes, such as vans and trucks.

• Motorized Bicycles and E-Bikes: Two-wheeled vehicles with an electric motor.

It's essential to verify with your cantonal road traffic office regarding specific regulations and eligibility, as rules can vary between cantons.

3. Practical Usage: How to Use an Interchangeable License Plate Daily

Using an interchangeable license plate involves specific procedures to ensure compliance with Swiss traffic laws:

• Mounting the Plate: Before driving, ensure that the license plate is securely attached to the vehicle you intend to use.

• Vehicle Usage: Only one vehicle can be driven on public roads at a time. The other vehicle(s) must remain stationary and cannot be used on public roads.

• Insurance Coverage: The liability insurance covers the vehicle with the mounted license plate. For the vehicle without the plate, insurance coverage is limited to non-public areas, such as private property.

• Road Tax: In many cantons, road tax is only charged for the vehicle with the higher tax rate. This can lead to significant savings for owners of multiple vehicles.

For a comprehensive understanding of the practical aspects, refer to the guidelines provided by Zurich Switzerland. (zurich.ch)

4. Costs Associated with Interchangeable License Plates in 2025

The costs for obtaining and maintaining an interchangeable license plate in Switzerland can vary depending on the canton and the type of vehicle. Key expenses include:

• License Plate Fee: A one-time fee for issuing the interchangeable license plate. This fee varies by canton. For example, in Zurich, the fee is CHF 50 for cars. (en.comparis.ch)

• Insurance Premiums: Insurance premiums may be lower compared to insuring each vehicle separately, as the risk is spread across multiple vehicles. However, premiums depend on factors such as vehicle type, coverage level, and driving history.

• Road Tax: Typically, only the vehicle with the higher road tax rate is taxed, leading to potential savings.

It's advisable to consult with your insurance provider and local road traffic office to obtain accurate cost estimates tailored to your specific situation.

5. Administrative Procedures to Obtain an Interchangeable License Plate

To apply for an interchangeable license plate in Switzerland, follow these steps:

1. Contact Your Insurance Company: Inform your insurer of your intention to obtain an interchangeable license plate. They will provide the necessary insurance certificates for both vehicles.

2. Visit the Cantonal Road Traffic Office: Bring the following documents:

   • Completed application form for vehicle registration.

   • Insurance certificates for both vehicles.

   • Vehicle registration documents.

3. Pay the Applicable Fees: Fees vary by canton and vehicle type.

4. Receive the Interchangeable License Plate: Once approved, you will receive the license plate, which can be mounted on either vehicle as needed.

For detailed procedures, refer to the information provided by Comparis. (en.comparis.ch)

6. Changing Vehicles and Interchangeable License Plates: What to Do?

If you replace a vehicle registered under an interchangeable license plate, follow these steps:

1. Deregister the Old Vehicle: Visit the cantonal road traffic office to deregister the vehicle you are replacing.

2. Register the New Vehicle: Provide the necessary documents, including the vehicle registration document and insurance certificate for the new vehicle.

3. Transfer the License Plate: The interchangeable license plate can be transferred to the new vehicle.

Ensure that all procedures comply with cantonal regulations.

7. Advantages and Limitations of the Interchangeable License Plate System

Advantages:

• Cost Savings: Reduced expenses on road tax and insurance premiums.

• Flexibility: Ability to use multiple vehicles without the need for separate registrations.

Limitations:

• Single Vehicle Usage: Only one vehicle can be driven on public roads at a time.

• Insurance Coverage: Limited coverage for the vehicle without the license plate, primarily restricted to non-public areas.

For a detailed analysis, refer to the information provided by Zurich Switzerland. (zurich.ch)

8. Practical Cases: Examples of Using the Interchangeable License Plate

Scenario 1: Seasonal Vehicle Usage

An individual owns a convertible used only during the summer months and a four-wheel-drive vehicle used in winter. By obtaining an interchangeable license plate, they can use the same plate for both vehicles, saving on registration and insurance costs.

Scenario 2: Leisure and Work Vehicles

A person owns a motorcycle for leisure activities and a van for work purposes. With an interchangeable license plate, they can use the same plate for both vehicles, reducing expenses associated with separate registrations.

9. Comparison with Other Types of Registration in Switzerland

Alternatives to interchangeable license plates include:

• Individual Registration: Each vehicle is registered separately, incurring full costs for registration, insurance, and road tax.

• Depositing License Plates: Temporarily removing a vehicle from circulation by depositing the license plates at the road traffic office. This option is suitable for vehicles not in use for extended periods.

Each option has its own set of advantages and considerations.

10. Useful Information and Contacts for the Interchangeable License Plate

For more information:

• Swiss Federal Roads Office (FEDRO): Provides comprehensive guidelines on vehicle registration and related topics.

• Cantonal Road Traffic Offices: Local authorities responsible for vehicle registration and licensing.

• Insurance Providers: Consult with your insurance company for details on coverage and premiums related to interchangeable license plates.

By understanding the regulations and procedures associated with interchangeable license plates, Swiss motorists can make informed decisions that align with their vehicle usage patterns and financial considerations.